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1109. Material Modifications: No material modification in a work or scheme as sanctioned,
                 should  be  permitted  or  undertaken  without  the  prior  approval  of  the  authority  who
                 sanctioned the estimate. In the case of estimates sanctioned by the Railway Board or higher
                 authority, instances of what will be considered to be a material modifications of a sanctioned
                 project or work are given in paragraph 1110 below.


                 1110. The following may be taken as material modifications on lines under construction and
                 open line works estimated to cost rupees one crore and over:

                 (a)  Any  change  in  the  alignment  likely  to  affect  the  facilities  offered  to  the  public  in  the
                    neighbour-hood  or  likely  to  increase  or  decrease  the  length  of  the  line  by  over  one
                    kilometre.

                 (b) Introduction of any new station or omission of any station.

                 (c) Any alteration in the type or number of engines or vehicles provided in an estimate for
                    rolling stock.

                 (d) A change in the layout of a yard affecting the general method of working or increasing or
                    reducing the number of trains that can be dealt with.

                 (e)  Any  departure  from  the  standards  of  construction  as  prescribed  in  Chapter  II  or  as
                    accepted  by  the  Railway  Board  in  the  Abstract  Estimate  or  use  of  any  second  hand
                    material if it affects the speed of trains or the number of trains to be dealt with than
                    contemplated originally.

                 (f) The introduction or omission of any work or facility involving a sum of Rs. 5 lakhs and over.

                 (g)  Any  modification  of  a  sub-work  provided  for  in  the  estimate  of  a  sanctioned  work
                    involving an additional outlay on that sub-work of more than Rs. 5 lakhs.

                 (h) The introduction of any new sub-work not provided for in the estimate of a sanctioned
                    work involving an outlay of more than Rs. 5 lakhs.
                 (i)  Any alteration in the standards of interlocking.

                 1137. Departmental Charges: When work is undertaken by the Engineering Department of a
                 Railway  for  outside  parties,  including  other  Railways,  Government  Department,  Public
                 bodies (e.g., Municipalities, Port Trust, etc.) and employees of  the Railway, Departmental
                 charges  should  be  levied  to  cover  the  cost  of  tools  and  plant  and  of  establishment
                 supervision The charges leviable will be 12-1/2 percent on the total cost of the work (wages
                 and materials) including the cost of land, except where a rate higher than 12-1/2 percent is
                 charged to Governmental Departments on a reciprocal basis. The charge will be levied once
                 only on the total outlay on a work (cash and stores, and will not be addition to a first charge
                 of 12-1/2 percent on the value of stores, vide paragraph 2329-S.

                Note: (1) The above rules do not apply to works undertaken by Engineering Workshops to
                          which the rules applicable to works undertaken in workshops of the Locomotive and
                          Carriage and Wagon Department apply.

                      (2) Railway Units of the Territorial Army: The charges under the foregoing rules may be
                         remitted  in  the  case  of  works  not  exceeding  Rs.  500  in  cost  executed  by  the
                         Engineering  Department  of  a  Railway  for  Railway  Units  of  the  Territorial  Army
                         provided that no additional establishment is entertained for such works.


                                              Chapter 5: Planning, Estimating & Survey            Page 104 of 535
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