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12.5.14  Location of Stop Signals

                         (a) Home Signal: The Home Signal shall be placed in rear of all connections,
                             if any, on the line to which it refers. The Home Signal shall be placed not
                             less  than  180  meters  in  rear  of  the  points  upto  which  the  line  may  be
                             obstructed after line clear has been granted to the station in rear.


                         (b) Routing Signal: A Routing Signal shall be placed as in Para 12.5.6 (c).

                         (c) Starter Signals: When one Starter Signal is provided for each converging
                             line, it shall be so placed as to protect the adjacent running line or lines.


                         (d) Intermediate  Starter  Signal:  An  Intermediate  Starter  Signal  shall  be
                             placed clear of fouling marks in rear of the points, if any, which it protects.


                         (e) Advanced  Starter  Signal:  Unless  approved  under  special  instructions,
                             an Advanced Starter Signal shall be placed outside all connections on the
                             line to which it applies. It shall be located at a distance of not less than
                             120 meters from the outermost points in the case of Single Line Section.
                             This distance shall be reckoned from the starter in case of Double Line
                             Section.  On  special  nominated  sections  the  portion  between  the  fouling
                             mark to block section limit shall be track circuited when

                             (i)  visibility  of  the  portion  between fouling  mark  to  block  section  limit  is
                                 obscured from the place of operation; or
                             (ii) frequent shunting involving main lines takes place; or

                                 Advanced Starter is placed at a distance of full train length beyond the
                                 trailing points.

                12.5.15  Calling On signal

                         (a) The  Semaphore  arm  of  a  Calling-on  Signal:  By  day,  the  Semaphore
                             arm of a Calling-on Signal shall be-

                             (i)  Horizontal in the 'ON' position, and
                             (ii) 40° to 45° above the horizontal in the 'OFF' position.


                12.5.16  Holding Route

                         (a) Signals  governing  movements  over  Points  shall  be  placed  as  close  as
                             possible to the Points. Where a signal is more than 180 meters from the
                             Facing points it controls, arrangements shall be made to keep the Points
                             locked until the train has passed them. Similar arrangements shall also be
                             made  to  hold  consecutive  Points,  where  the  distance  between  them
                             should be more than 180 meters.

                         (b) At a station where trains run through at speeds more than 50 kilometers
                             per hour, such arrangements to hold the route are also required in case of
                             trailing points situated more than 180 meters from the signal controlling
                             them.  However,  such  arrangements  are  not  required  if  the  Points  are
                             locked in either position by the signal in advance.



                              Chapter 12: Installation, Testing & Maintenance of Mechanical Signalling Equipment   Page 244 of 535
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